How to Sign "German"

To sign 'German' or 'Germany', start by forming an 'L' handshape with your dominant hand. Extend your index finger straight up and your thumb out to the side. Bring your hand up to your lower forehead, placing the side of your thumb or the base of your index finger lightly against your skin. Your index finger should be pointing directly upward. This sign is iconic and visually represents the spike on a traditional historical German military helmet.

Examples Using "German" in a Sentence

1

I am learning German.

To sign this, point to yourself for 'I', use the sign for 'LEARN' by pulling knowledge from your non-dominant palm to your forehead, and finish with the 'L' handshape on your forehead for 'GERMAN'.

2

My friend is from Germany.

Sign 'MY' by placing a flat hand on your chest, then sign 'FRIEND' by hooking your index fingers together. Sign 'FROM', and end with the 'GERMAN' sign on your forehead.

3

Do you speak German?

Point to the person for 'YOU', use the 'SPEAK' sign near your mouth, and sign 'GERMAN'. Since this is a yes/no question, remember to raise your eyebrows and lean forward slightly.

How to Sign "German"
To sign 'German' or 'Germany', start by forming an 'L' handshape with your dominant hand. Extend your index finger straight up and your thumb out to the side. Bring your hand up to your lower forehead, placing the side of your thumb or the base of your index finger lightly against your skin. Your index finger should be pointing directly upward. This sign is iconic and visually represents the spike on a traditional historical German military helmet.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'German' is highly iconic and rooted in history. The 'L' handshape placed on the forehead with the index finger pointing upward visually mimics the Pickelhaube. This was the famous spiked helmet worn by the German military and police during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Signing Tips
When signing 'German', keep your hand steady and ensure your index finger is pointing completely straight up rather than tilted forward. Anchoring your thumb lightly against your forehead helps stabilize the sign. Remember to use your dominant hand for this sign, and keep your non-dominant hand relaxed at your side.
Common Mistakes
Beginners sometimes forget to extend their thumb, using just a '1' handshape (only the index finger). Without the extended thumb to anchor the sign, it can look like you are pointing to your head or signing 'up'. Make sure the 'L' handshape is clear so the sign is easily recognized.
Regional Variations
There is another very common sign for 'Germany' which involves crossing your wrists in front of your chest with your hands open and your fingers wiggling. This variation represents the double-headed eagle found on the traditional German coat of arms. Both signs are widely understood in the Deaf community.
Examples Using "German" in a Sentence
1

I am learning German.

To sign this, point to yourself for 'I', use the sign for 'LEARN' by pulling knowledge from your non-dominant palm to your forehead, and finish with the 'L' handshape on your forehead for 'GERMAN'.

2

My friend is from Germany.

Sign 'MY' by placing a flat hand on your chest, then sign 'FRIEND' by hooking your index fingers together. Sign 'FROM', and end with the 'GERMAN' sign on your forehead.

3

Do you speak German?

Point to the person for 'YOU', use the 'SPEAK' sign near your mouth, and sign 'GERMAN'. Since this is a yes/no question, remember to raise your eyebrows and lean forward slightly.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is the sign for 'German' the same as 'Germany'?

Yes! In American Sign Language, the same sign is used to mean the country of Germany, the German language, and a person of German nationality. The specific meaning is understood based on the context of your sentence.

Which part of my hand should touch my forehead?

You should lightly rest the side of your thumb or the base of your index finger against your lower forehead. This acts as an anchor, allowing your index finger to point straight up clearly and comfortably.

Should I use my right or left hand?

You should always use your dominant hand for one-handed signs like 'German'. If you are right-handed, use your right hand; if you are left-handed, use your left. Consistency with your dominant hand helps keep your signing clear.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!