How to Sign "Function"

To sign "function," start with both hands in "F" handshapes (index fingers and thumbs touching, with the other fingers extended) in front of your chest. Face your palms toward each other. Move your hands in an alternating up-and-down or small circular motion, as if showing the gears of a machine working together smoothly.

Examples Using "Function" in a Sentence

1

The new computer functions perfectly.

Sign "NEW" and "COMPUTER," followed by the sign for "FUNCTION" and "PERFECT." The alternating F-hands emphasize the smooth, ongoing operation of the machine.

2

How does this machine function?

Point to the machine, sign "FUNCTION," and use the "HOW" sign while furrowing your eyebrows to clearly indicate a "wh-" question to your conversation partner.

3

My brain isn't functioning today.

Point to your head for "BRAIN," sign "TODAY," and then use a negative headshake while signing "FUNCTION" to show that your mind isn't operating at full capacity.

How to Sign "Function"
To sign "function," start with both hands in "F" handshapes (index fingers and thumbs touching, with the other fingers extended) in front of your chest. Face your palms toward each other. Move your hands in an alternating up-and-down or small circular motion, as if showing the gears of a machine working together smoothly.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign visually represents the internal workings of a machine. The alternating movement of the hands mimics interlocking gears or moving parts of a system operating smoothly, while the "F" handshape is an initialization for the English word "function."
Signing Tips
Keep the movement relatively small and controlled in front of your chest. The alternating motion should be rhythmic, representing the steady operation of a system or machine. Ensure your middle, ring, and pinky fingers remain extended to clearly show the "F" handshapes.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is moving both hands up and down at the exact same time instead of alternating them. Another frequent error is using "S" or "A" handshapes, which changes the meaning. Make sure to maintain clear "F" handshapes throughout the movement.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Function" in a Sentence
1

The new computer functions perfectly.

Sign "NEW" and "COMPUTER," followed by the sign for "FUNCTION" and "PERFECT." The alternating F-hands emphasize the smooth, ongoing operation of the machine.

2

How does this machine function?

Point to the machine, sign "FUNCTION," and use the "HOW" sign while furrowing your eyebrows to clearly indicate a "wh-" question to your conversation partner.

3

My brain isn't functioning today.

Point to your head for "BRAIN," sign "TODAY," and then use a negative headshake while signing "FUNCTION" to show that your mind isn't operating at full capacity.

Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use this sign for a social function or party?

No, this sign specifically means "function" in the sense of operating, working, or running (like a machine, system, or bodily organ). For a social gathering, you would use the sign for "PARTY" or "EVENT."

Is this sign related to the sign for "work"?

Conceptually, yes! Both signs involve the idea of something being productive or operating. However, "WORK" uses "S" handshapes with one wrist tapping the other, while "FUNCTION" uses alternating "F" handshapes moving in the air.

Does the direction of the alternating movement matter?

The movement is typically a small, alternating up-and-down or slightly circular motion. As long as the hands are alternating rhythmically to show continuous operation, the exact size of the circles isn't strictly rigid, but you should keep it comfortably in front of your chest.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!