How to Sign "Forty"

To sign forty, start with your dominant hand in front of your shoulder in a '4' handshape, with your palm facing outward and your four fingers pointing up. Then, smoothly close your fingers and thumb together to form an 'O' handshape, representing the number zero. This fluid motion of signing four and then zero creates the sign.

Examples Using "Forty" in a Sentence

1

I am forty years old.

To sign this, point to yourself for 'I', sign 'age' by pulling an 'O' handshape down from your chin, and then sign 'forty' by changing your hand from a 4 to an O.

2

The speed limit is forty.

Sign 'speed limit' or 'drive', then clearly sign 'forty' by holding up four fingers and smoothly closing them into a zero handshape facing outward.

3

There are forty people here.

Sign 'here' and 'people', then sign 'forty' using the fluid 4-to-0 handshape motion to indicate the exact quantity.

How to Sign "Forty"
To sign forty, start with your dominant hand in front of your shoulder in a '4' handshape, with your palm facing outward and your four fingers pointing up. Then, smoothly close your fingers and thumb together to form an 'O' handshape, representing the number zero. This fluid motion of signing four and then zero creates the sign.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for forty is highly literal and visually intuitive. It simply combines the standard ASL number four with the number zero. By blending these two digits into a single, fluid hand movement, it perfectly mirrors the written form of the number 40.
Signing Tips
When signing double-digit numbers like forty, keep your hand in a comfortable, stationary position in front of your shoulder. You do not need to move your arm side-to-side or bounce your wrist; the movement should come entirely from your fingers changing from the '4' handshape to the 'O' handshape. Always make sure your palm faces outward for clarity.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake beginners make is bouncing their hand or moving their arm horizontally between the four and the zero. The sign should be a smooth, stationary transition in one spot. Another frequent error is turning the palm inward; remember to keep your palm facing outward so the numbers are easily readable to your conversation partner.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Forty" in a Sentence
1

I am forty years old.

To sign this, point to yourself for 'I', sign 'age' by pulling an 'O' handshape down from your chin, and then sign 'forty' by changing your hand from a 4 to an O.

2

The speed limit is forty.

Sign 'speed limit' or 'drive', then clearly sign 'forty' by holding up four fingers and smoothly closing them into a zero handshape facing outward.

3

There are forty people here.

Sign 'here' and 'people', then sign 'forty' using the fluid 4-to-0 handshape motion to indicate the exact quantity.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to bounce my hand when signing forty?

No, you should keep your hand relatively still in front of your shoulder. The only movement needed is your fingers closing from the '4' handshape into the 'O' handshape.

Which way should my palm face when signing forty?

Your palm should face outward, toward the person you are signing to. This is the standard orientation for most double-digit numbers in ASL, making it easy for others to read.

Is forty signed the same way as fourteen?

No, they are quite different! Fourteen is signed with a '4' handshape facing inward toward yourself, with the fingers bending or fluttering twice. Forty faces outward and changes from a 4 to a 0.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!