How to Sign "Familiar"

Form your dominant hand into a bent "B" shape, keeping your fingers together and bending them at the knuckles. Bring your hand up to the side of your forehead so your palm is facing you. Tap your fingertips lightly against your temple twice to indicate being familiar with something.

Examples Using "Familiar" in a Sentence

1

That face looks familiar to me.

Sign 'FACE', then sign 'FAMILIAR' by tapping your bent 'B' hand against your temple twice. Nod slightly to confirm your recognition.

2

Are you familiar with this book?

Sign 'BOOK', point to the person, then sign 'FAMILIAR' while raising your eyebrows and leaning forward slightly to indicate a yes/no question.

3

I am not familiar with that city.

Sign 'CITY', point to yourself, sign 'FAMILIAR', and shake your head negatively throughout the sign to show you don't know it well.

How to Sign "Familiar"
Form your dominant hand into a bent "B" shape, keeping your fingers together and bending them at the knuckles. Bring your hand up to the side of your forehead so your palm is facing you. Tap your fingertips lightly against your temple twice to indicate being familiar with something.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for "familiar" is closely related to the sign for "know." In American Sign Language, the head and forehead area is the designated location for signs related to cognition, memory, and thought processes. By bringing the hand to the temple, the sign visually represents information or knowledge residing in the brain. The double tap emphasizes an ongoing state of knowing or having repeated exposure to something, capturing the concept of familiarity.
Signing Tips
Keep your hand relaxed but maintain the bent "B" shape with your fingers held together. The movement should come from your wrist and elbow, bringing the hand to the side of your forehead. Ensure the taps are light and distinct; tapping twice helps distinguish "familiar" or "knowledgeable" from the single tap often used for the basic sign "know." Use facial expressions to convey the degree of familiarity—a slight nod or raised eyebrows can add important context.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake is using a flat hand instead of bending the fingers at the knuckles, which can make the sign look sloppy or resemble a salute. Another common error is tapping the center of the forehead instead of the side near the temple; the center of the forehead is used for different cognitive signs. Finally, beginners sometimes tap too forcefully. Remember that the motion should be a gentle, controlled double tap.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Familiar" in a Sentence
1

That face looks familiar to me.

Sign 'FACE', then sign 'FAMILIAR' by tapping your bent 'B' hand against your temple twice. Nod slightly to confirm your recognition.

2

Are you familiar with this book?

Sign 'BOOK', point to the person, then sign 'FAMILIAR' while raising your eyebrows and leaning forward slightly to indicate a yes/no question.

3

I am not familiar with that city.

Sign 'CITY', point to yourself, sign 'FAMILIAR', and shake your head negatively throughout the sign to show you don't know it well.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is "familiar" the same sign as "know"?

They are very closely related and use the exact same handshape and location. "Know" is typically signed with a single tap to the temple, while "familiar" is often signed with a double tap to emphasize a state of awareness or recognition.

Does it matter which hand I use to sign "familiar"?

You should always use your dominant hand for one-handed signs like this. If you are right-handed, use your right hand to tap the right side of your forehead. If you are left-handed, use your left hand on the left side.

Can I use this sign to say someone is acting overly familiar or too friendly?

No, this sign specifically means having knowledge or recognition of something (like a familiar face or topic). To describe someone acting inappropriately close or overly friendly, you would use different signs related to boundaries or behavior.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!