How to Sign "Failure"

To sign 'failure', start with your non-dominant hand flat in front of you, palm facing up. Form a 'V' shape with your dominant hand, also with the palm facing up, and place it near the heel of your non-dominant hand. Slide your dominant hand forward across the flat palm, and as it reaches the edge, flip your dominant hand over so the palm faces down as it slides off.

Examples Using "Failure" in a Sentence

1

The project was a failure.

Begin by signing 'project', then follow it with the sign for 'failure'. It is highly important to use a disappointed or frustrated facial expression while signing this to accurately convey the negative outcome and the feeling of the sentence.

2

I don't want to be a failure.

Start by pointing to yourself for 'I', then sign 'want' and 'not'. Finish with the sign for 'failure'. Make sure to shake your head throughout the negative parts of the sentence to emphasize your strong desire to avoid failing.

3

Failure is a part of learning.

Sign 'failure', then 'part', and finally 'learn'. Since this sentence treats failure as a positive or neutral stepping stone, keep your facial expression encouraging or analytical rather than disappointed, showing that mistakes are just a normal part of the process.

How to Sign "Failure"
To sign 'failure', start with your non-dominant hand flat in front of you, palm facing up. Form a 'V' shape with your dominant hand, also with the palm facing up, and place it near the heel of your non-dominant hand. Slide your dominant hand forward across the flat palm, and as it reaches the edge, flip your dominant hand over so the palm faces down as it slides off.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'failure' is highly visual and iconic, relying on a physical metaphor. The flat, non-dominant hand acts as a stable surface, a platform, or a path. The 'V' handshape on the dominant hand represents a person's legs standing or walking. Sliding forward and then flipping over the edge perfectly symbolizes losing one's footing, tumbling, or falling short of a goal, which translates to the concept of failing at a task.
Signing Tips
To execute the sign for 'failure' cleanly, ensure your 'V' handshape is distinct and the sliding motion across your base hand is smooth. The flip of your dominant hand at the end of the sign is the most crucial element, as it visually represents the concept of falling or failing. Always remember to pair this sign with an appropriate facial expression. Depending on the context, a look of disappointment, frustration, or even a neutral expression if discussing failure analytically, will help convey the exact tone of your message.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake beginners make is forgetting to flip the dominant hand at the end of the motion. Without the flip, the sign loses its visual metaphor of falling off an edge. Another common error is using a flat hand or an 'H' handshape instead of the correct 'V' handshape for the dominant hand. Additionally, make sure you are sliding your dominant hand forward, away from your body, rather than pulling it backward or moving it side to side.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Failure" in a Sentence
1

The project was a failure.

Begin by signing 'project', then follow it with the sign for 'failure'. It is highly important to use a disappointed or frustrated facial expression while signing this to accurately convey the negative outcome and the feeling of the sentence.

2

I don't want to be a failure.

Start by pointing to yourself for 'I', then sign 'want' and 'not'. Finish with the sign for 'failure'. Make sure to shake your head throughout the negative parts of the sentence to emphasize your strong desire to avoid failing.

3

Failure is a part of learning.

Sign 'failure', then 'part', and finally 'learn'. Since this sentence treats failure as a positive or neutral stepping stone, keep your facial expression encouraging or analytical rather than disappointed, showing that mistakes are just a normal part of the process.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is the sign for 'fail' the same as 'failure'?

Yes, the sign for 'fail' and 'failure' is exactly the same in ASL. Because ASL is a distinct language from English, it doesn't always use different signs for different parts of speech. The context of your sentence, along with your facial expressions and body language, will make it clear whether you mean the verb 'fail' or the noun 'failure'.

Does it matter which hand is the base?

Yes, hand dominance is important in ASL. You should always use your non-dominant hand to act as the stationary, flat base. Your dominant hand—the hand you write with—should be the one forming the 'V' handshape and performing the active sliding and flipping motion. This keeps your signing clear and natural.

Do I need to use a specific facial expression?

Yes, facial expressions are a vital part of ASL grammar and vocabulary. Because 'failure' usually carries a negative connotation, you should typically use a disappointed, frustrated, or serious facial expression. If you sign 'failure' with a big smile, it will confuse the person you are communicating with, as the tone won't match the word.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!