How to Sign "Extra"

To sign 'extra', form both hands into '1' handshapes with your index fingers extended. Hold your non-dominant index finger horizontally in front of you, pointing toward your dominant side. With your dominant index finger pointing in the opposite direction, bring it down to tap the top of your non-dominant index finger.

Examples Using "Extra" in a Sentence

1

Do you have an extra pen?

Sign 'you', 'have', 'extra', and then 'pen', raising your eyebrows at the end to indicate a yes/no question.

2

I need extra time.

Sign 'I', 'need', 'extra', and then 'time' by tapping your wrist, keeping your facial expression earnest to show necessity.

3

We ordered extra food.

Sign 'we', 'order', 'extra', and 'food'. Use a slight nodding motion to affirm the statement.

How to Sign "Extra"
To sign 'extra', form both hands into '1' handshapes with your index fingers extended. Hold your non-dominant index finger horizontally in front of you, pointing toward your dominant side. With your dominant index finger pointing in the opposite direction, bring it down to tap the top of your non-dominant index finger.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is highly iconic, visually mimicking a 'plus' sign (+). The crossing of the index fingers represents addition, which perfectly aligns with the concept of having something extra or additional.
Signing Tips
Focus on making a clear crossing motion with your index fingers. Your non-dominant hand should remain perfectly still as the base, while your dominant hand does the active tapping.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is pointing the fingers forward instead of sideways. Make sure both index fingers are horizontal and pointing in opposite directions so they cross each other.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Extra" in a Sentence
1

Do you have an extra pen?

Sign 'you', 'have', 'extra', and then 'pen', raising your eyebrows at the end to indicate a yes/no question.

2

I need extra time.

Sign 'I', 'need', 'extra', and then 'time' by tapping your wrist, keeping your facial expression earnest to show necessity.

3

We ordered extra food.

Sign 'we', 'order', 'extra', and 'food'. Use a slight nodding motion to affirm the statement.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is the sign for 'extra' the same as 'plus'?

Yes, this sign is commonly used for both 'extra' and 'plus.' The visual representation of a plus sign perfectly captures the idea of an additional amount.

Can I use this sign for 'spare' (like a spare key)?

Absolutely! When 'spare' means an additional item kept in reserve, this sign is the perfect choice to convey that meaning.

Do I tap the fingers once or twice?

A single, deliberate tap is standard, but you may see it tapped twice depending on the signer's emphasis or the natural flow of the sentence.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!