How to Sign "Explain"

To sign 'explain', form both hands into 'F' handshapes, where the tips of your index fingers and thumbs are touching and your other fingers are extended. Hold your hands in front of your chest with your palms facing each other. Move your hands forward and backward in an alternating motion, so as one hand moves forward, the other moves backward.

Examples Using "Explain" in a Sentence

1

Can you explain that again?

Sign 'explain' using the alternating 'F' handshapes, followed by the sign for 'again' to ask for clarification.

2

I will explain it to you.

Point to yourself, sign 'explain' with a smooth, continuous motion, and then point to the person you are addressing.

3

Please explain the rules.

Start with the sign for 'please', then sign 'explain', and finish with the sign for 'rules'.

How to Sign "Explain"
To sign 'explain', form both hands into 'F' handshapes, where the tips of your index fingers and thumbs are touching and your other fingers are extended. Hold your hands in front of your chest with your palms facing each other. Move your hands forward and backward in an alternating motion, so as one hand moves forward, the other moves backward.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The alternating motion of the 'F' hands visually represents the back-and-forth process of breaking down information, sorting through details, and making a concept clear to someone else.
Signing Tips
Make sure the alternating movement is smooth and continuous. Keep your 'F' handshapes clear and relaxed, with your middle, ring, and pinky fingers extended but not rigidly straight.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is moving both hands forward and backward at the exact same time instead of alternating them. Another frequent error is using 'O' handshapes (where all fingers touch the thumb) instead of 'F' handshapes.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Explain" in a Sentence
1

Can you explain that again?

Sign 'explain' using the alternating 'F' handshapes, followed by the sign for 'again' to ask for clarification.

2

I will explain it to you.

Point to yourself, sign 'explain' with a smooth, continuous motion, and then point to the person you are addressing.

3

Please explain the rules.

Start with the sign for 'please', then sign 'explain', and finish with the sign for 'rules'.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is the sign for 'explain' the same as 'describe'?

Yes, 'explain' and 'describe' use the exact same sign in ASL. The specific meaning is easily understood from the context of your sentence.

Do I need to mouth the word 'explain'?

It is often helpful to mouth the word 'explain' slightly to clarify your meaning, especially since the sign can also translate to 'describe' or 'define'.

How fast should I move my hands?

The speed can vary based on the context of your sentence. A standard explanation uses a moderate, steady pace, but if you are explaining something quickly or frantically, you might speed up the alternating movement.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!