How to Sign "Epidemic"

To sign 'epidemic', start with the sign for 'sick': touch your forehead with the bent middle finger of your dominant hand while touching your stomach with the bent middle finger of your non-dominant hand. Next, transition into the sign for 'spread': change both hands into open '5' handshapes with palms facing down, and move them outward and away from each other in a smooth, sweeping motion. This combination visually represents an illness spreading over a wide area.

Examples Using "Epidemic" in a Sentence

1

The flu epidemic closed the schools.

Sign 'flu', then 'epidemic', followed by 'school' and 'close'. Make sure to use a serious facial expression.

2

We need to stop the epidemic.

Point to yourself and others for 'we', sign 'must', 'stop', and finish with the sign for 'epidemic'.

3

Is there an epidemic in the city?

Sign 'city', then 'epidemic', while raising your eyebrows and leaning slightly forward to indicate a yes/no question.

How to Sign "Epidemic"
To sign 'epidemic', start with the sign for 'sick': touch your forehead with the bent middle finger of your dominant hand while touching your stomach with the bent middle finger of your non-dominant hand. Next, transition into the sign for 'spread': change both hands into open '5' handshapes with palms facing down, and move them outward and away from each other in a smooth, sweeping motion. This combination visually represents an illness spreading over a wide area.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is a compound of the concepts 'sick' and 'spread'. The first part uses the traditional sign for illness, pointing to the head and stomach where sickness is often felt. The second part uses a highly iconic gesture of hands moving outward, visually depicting something expanding or covering a broad area.
Signing Tips
Ensure the transition between the 'sick' and 'spread' parts of the sign is fluid and continuous. The outward sweeping motion of the 'spread' segment should be wide to emphasize the large scale of an epidemic. Pair this sign with a serious or concerned facial expression to match the gravity of the topic.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake is forgetting the 'sick' portion of the sign and only signing 'spread', which changes the meaning entirely. Another common error is making the spreading motion too small; an epidemic covers a large area, so your hands should move significantly outward to convey that massive scale.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Epidemic" in a Sentence
1

The flu epidemic closed the schools.

Sign 'flu', then 'epidemic', followed by 'school' and 'close'. Make sure to use a serious facial expression.

2

We need to stop the epidemic.

Point to yourself and others for 'we', sign 'must', 'stop', and finish with the sign for 'epidemic'.

3

Is there an epidemic in the city?

Sign 'city', then 'epidemic', while raising your eyebrows and leaning slightly forward to indicate a yes/no question.

Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use this sign for a pandemic?

Yes, this sign is often used for both 'epidemic' and 'pandemic'. To specifically emphasize a pandemic, you might make the spreading motion even larger or add the sign for 'world' to show the global scale.

Why do we touch the head and stomach for the first part?

The first part is the standard ASL sign for 'sick'. Touching the forehead and stomach represents the most common places people physically feel illness, such as a headache or an upset stomach.

Does it matter which hand touches the forehead?

Yes, typically your dominant hand touches your forehead while your non-dominant hand touches your stomach. Keeping this consistent helps your signing look natural and clear to others.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!