How to Sign "Empty"
To sign empty, hold your non-dominant hand flat in front of you with the palm facing down. Form an open-8 handshape with your dominant hand, keeping your fingers spread and bending your middle finger downward. Stroke the tip of your dominant middle finger across the back of your non-dominant hand, sliding it forward and off the edge.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for empty relies on the open-8 handshape, which is a very common ASL handshape often associated with internal states, physical sensations, or bareness (seen in signs like feel, sick, or naked). The sweeping motion of the dominant hand across the back of the stationary non-dominant hand visually represents the act of clearing a surface completely. By sliding the finger off the edge of the hand, it creates a strong visual metaphor for wiping something clean until absolutely nothing remains.
Signing Tips
When signing empty, focus on making a clean, deliberate sweeping motion. Make sure to use the open-8 handshape—where your fingers are spread and only the middle finger is bent—for your dominant hand. This handshape is frequently used in ASL for concepts related to bareness or feelings. Keep your non-dominant hand steady and relaxed, palm facing down, as your dominant hand sweeps across it and drops off the edge. This clear drop-off emphasizes that absolutely nothing is left.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often make the mistake of using a completely flat hand or just their index finger to brush across the base hand, rather than the correct open-8 handshape. Another frequent error is brushing the palm of the non-dominant hand instead of the back of the hand. Make sure your non-dominant palm is facing the floor, and the action happens on the back of that hand to clearly communicate the concept.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Empty" in a Sentence
1The box is empty.
To sign this, first establish the object by signing BOX, then follow it with the sign for EMPTY to describe its current state.
2My water glass is empty.
Sign MY, then WATER, followed by GLASS. Finish the sentence by signing EMPTY to show that there is nothing left to drink.
3The room is completely empty.
Start by signing ROOM. Then, sign EMPTY, perhaps using a slightly larger or more emphatic sweeping motion to emphasize that there is absolutely nothing inside.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I sign empty with either hand?
You should always use your natural dominant hand to perform the active sweeping motion. Your non-dominant hand simply acts as the stationary base. Switching hands mid-conversation can confuse the viewer.
Can this sign be used for an 'empty' feeling?
Yes! While it is commonly used for physical objects like an empty box or cup, you can also use this sign metaphorically to describe feeling emotionally empty or drained.
Is this the same sign used for 'blank'?
Yes, this sign is highly versatile. In addition to meaning empty, it is frequently used to mean blank or bare, such as referring to a blank piece of paper or a bare wall.
Related ASL Signs