How to Sign "Eighten"
To sign eighteen, form an '8' handshape with your dominant hand by touching your middle finger to your thumb while keeping your index, ring, and pinky fingers extended. Hold your hand up near your shoulder with your palm facing toward you. Quickly twist your wrist outward twice so that your palm faces forward.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
In American Sign Language, the numbers sixteen through nineteen are formed by combining the handshape of the base number with a twisting motion. The '8' handshape represents the number eight, while the outward twist signifies the 'teen' aspect, adding ten to make eighteen.
Signing Tips
Keep your wrist relaxed so the twisting motion is smooth and natural. The movement should come entirely from your wrist, not your elbow or shoulder. Make sure your index, ring, and pinky fingers remain clearly extended throughout the twist so the '8' handshape is easily recognizable.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake is touching the ring finger to the thumb instead of the middle finger, which accidentally signs the number nineteen. Another common error is moving the whole arm rather than just twisting the wrist, making the sign look rigid and unnatural.
Regional Variations
While the twisting motion is the most standard way to sign eighteen, some signers use a variation where they flick their middle finger off their thumb twice instead of twisting the wrist. Both versions are correct and widely understood.
Examples Using "Eighten" in a Sentence
1I am eighteen years old.
Sign 'I' and 'AGE' (pulling an 'O' handshape down from your chin), followed by the sign for 'eighteen'.
2There are eighteen students in the class.
Sign 'CLASS', 'HAVE', 'eighteen', and then 'STUDENT' to explain the number of people in the room.
3My sister just turned eighteen.
Sign 'MY', 'SISTER', 'AGE', and 'eighteen'. You can emphasize the milestone with a positive facial expression.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I twist my wrist once or twice?
For clarity, especially as a beginner, you should twist your wrist twice. In very fast, casual signing, you might see fluent signers use a single twist, but two twists is the standard and most easily understood method.
Which way should my palm face when I start?
Start with your palm facing toward your body. As you execute the two quick twists, your wrist will turn so that your palm faces outward or forward by the end of the motion.
Is the sign for eighteen different when talking about age?
When discussing age, you can sign 'AGE' followed by 'eighteen'. Alternatively, some signers blend them by starting the '18' handshape at the chin and twisting it as they pull it away. Both ways are perfectly acceptable!
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