How to Sign "Eighteen"
To sign 'eighteen', start by forming the ASL number '8' with your dominant hand. Do this by touching your middle finger to your thumb while keeping your index, ring, and pinky fingers extended. Hold your hand up at about shoulder height with your palm facing toward you. Then, quickly twist your wrist outward twice. The twisting motion should come entirely from your wrist, keeping your arm relatively still.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
In American Sign Language, the numbers sixteen through nineteen are formed by combining the base number (six, seven, eight, or nine) with a movement that represents the number ten. The twisting or shaking motion applied to the '8' handshape visually incorporates the '10' to create 'eighteen'.
Signing Tips
When signing 'eighteen', focus on keeping the movement isolated to your wrist. Your arm and elbow should remain relatively still. Make sure your middle finger and thumb stay firmly pressed together in the '8' handshape throughout the entire twisting motion. The twist should be quick and snappy, starting with the palm facing you and flicking outward.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake for beginners is using the wrong finger to connect with the thumb. Remember that the pinky is 6, the ring finger is 7, and the middle finger is 8. Another frequent error is moving the entire arm side-to-side instead of just rotating the wrist, which can make the sign look messy.
Regional Variations
While the outward twisting motion is the most standard way to sign 'eighteen', you may see some regional variations. Some signers prefer to shake the '8' handshape slightly side-to-side without fully twisting the wrist. Both variations are widely understood across the deaf community.
Examples Using "Eighteen" in a Sentence
1I am eighteen years old.
To sign this, point to yourself for 'I', sign 'age' by pulling an 'O' handshape down from your chin, and then sign 'eighteen' by twisting the '8' handshape outward twice.
2She has eighteen books.
Sign 'she' by pointing to the person, 'have' by tapping your chest with bent hands, 'eighteen' using the twisting '8' handshape, and finally 'books' by opening your hands like a book.
3My brother just turned eighteen.
Sign 'my', 'brother', and then 'age eighteen'. Remember to keep your middle finger and thumb connected securely while you perform the double outward twist for 'eighteen'.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I remember which finger to use for eighteen?
Eighteen uses the ASL number '8'. A helpful trick for the numbers 6 through 9 is to start with your pinky as 6, ring finger as 7, and middle finger as 8. Touch your middle finger to your thumb for eighteen.
Should I twist my wrist once or twice?
For the number eighteen, you should twist your wrist outward twice in a quick, fluid motion. A single twist is sometimes used in faster, fluent conversation, but a double twist is standard for clarity.
Which way should my palm face when I start the sign?
You should start the sign with your palm facing inward, toward your body. As you perform the double twist, your wrist rotates so that your palm briefly faces outward.
Related ASL Signs