How to Sign "Do"

To sign 'do', hold both hands in front of you with your palms facing up. Form a 'C' shape with your index fingers and thumbs on both hands, keeping your other fingers curled in. Gently swing both hands side to side a couple of times.

Examples Using "Do" in a Sentence

1

What are you doing this weekend?

To sign this, you would sign 'WEEKEND', point to the person for 'YOU', and then use the 'do' sign while furrowing your eyebrows to indicate a 'what' question.

2

What do you want to do?

Sign 'YOU', then 'WANT', and finish with the 'do' sign. Remember to furrow your eyebrows at the end to show that you are asking a question.

3

I don't know what to do.

Point to yourself for 'I', sign 'DON'T-KNOW', and then use the 'do' sign. Your facial expression should look puzzled or uncertain.

How to Sign "Do"
To sign 'do', hold both hands in front of you with your palms facing up. Form a 'C' shape with your index fingers and thumbs on both hands, keeping your other fingers curled in. Gently swing both hands side to side a couple of times.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign visually represents the hands actively juggling or handling different activities, reflecting the concept of taking action or being busy with tasks.
Signing Tips
Keep the side-to-side movement relaxed, pivoting slightly at the wrists. When using this sign to ask 'What are you doing?', remember to furrow your eyebrows, which is the grammatical marker for 'wh-' questions in ASL.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is facing the palms downward or inward. Make sure your palms are facing up towards the ceiling. Another mistake is using flat hands, which turns the sign into 'what' instead of 'do'.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Do" in a Sentence
1

What are you doing this weekend?

To sign this, you would sign 'WEEKEND', point to the person for 'YOU', and then use the 'do' sign while furrowing your eyebrows to indicate a 'what' question.

2

What do you want to do?

Sign 'YOU', then 'WANT', and finish with the 'do' sign. Remember to furrow your eyebrows at the end to show that you are asking a question.

3

I don't know what to do.

Point to yourself for 'I', sign 'DON'T-KNOW', and then use the 'do' sign. Your facial expression should look puzzled or uncertain.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is this sign the same as the sign for 'what'?

They are similar in movement but use different handshapes. 'What' uses flat, open hands with palms facing up, while 'do' uses a pinched 'C' or 'G' handshape with only the index fingers and thumbs extended.

Can I use this sign to say 'I do my homework'?

While you can, it's more common in ASL to use the sign for 'WORK' or 'WRITE' when talking about homework. The 'do' sign shown here is most frequently used to ask 'What are you doing?' or to talk about general actions.

Why do the hands move side to side?

The side-to-side motion indicates an ongoing or open-ended action. It visually captures the idea of activity or figuring out a plan.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!