How to Sign "Difficult"

To sign 'difficult', form both hands into 'bent V' shapes, where your index and middle fingers are extended and bent at the knuckles. Hold your hands in front of your chest with your palms facing each other. Move your hands up and down in an alternating motion, letting the knuckles of your bent fingers brush past each other as they move.

Examples Using "Difficult" in a Sentence

1

The math test was very difficult.

Sign 'math', 'test', and then 'difficult', using a furrowed brow and emphasizing the alternating brushing motion of your bent 'V' hands to show just how hard it was.

2

Is it difficult to learn ASL?

Sign 'learn', 'ASL', and then 'difficult'. Since this is a yes/no question, make sure to raise your eyebrows and lean slightly forward while signing 'difficult'.

3

I have a difficult decision to make.

Sign 'me', 'have', 'difficult', and 'decide'. Ensure the brushing movement of your knuckles is clear to convey the struggle and weight of the choice.

How to Sign "Difficult"
To sign 'difficult', form both hands into 'bent V' shapes, where your index and middle fingers are extended and bent at the knuckles. Hold your hands in front of your chest with your palms facing each other. Move your hands up and down in an alternating motion, letting the knuckles of your bent fingers brush past each other as they move.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'difficult' uses the bent 'V' handshapes striking against each other to visually represent friction, struggle, or two opposing forces clashing. The alternating, brushing movement mimics the feeling of navigating a bumpy, uneven, or challenging path, perfectly capturing the concept of something being hard to do.
Signing Tips
When signing 'difficult', your facial expression is just as important as your hands! Furrow your eyebrows and slightly purse your lips to visually show the struggle or hardness of the situation. Keep the movement contained in front of your chest, and ensure your knuckles actually brush against each other.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using straight 'V' handshapes instead of bending the index and middle fingers. Another frequent error is moving both hands up and down at the exact same time; remember that the hands must move in an alternating, see-saw pattern, brushing past one another.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Difficult" in a Sentence
1

The math test was very difficult.

Sign 'math', 'test', and then 'difficult', using a furrowed brow and emphasizing the alternating brushing motion of your bent 'V' hands to show just how hard it was.

2

Is it difficult to learn ASL?

Sign 'learn', 'ASL', and then 'difficult'. Since this is a yes/no question, make sure to raise your eyebrows and lean slightly forward while signing 'difficult'.

3

I have a difficult decision to make.

Sign 'me', 'have', 'difficult', and 'decide'. Ensure the brushing movement of your knuckles is clear to convey the struggle and weight of the choice.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a difference between 'difficult' and 'hard' in ASL?

Yes! While they have similar meanings in English, 'hard' is typically signed by striking the back of one fist with the bent 'V' of your dominant hand. 'Difficult' uses the alternating brushing motion with both hands.

Do my knuckles have to touch when I sign this?

Yes, the knuckles of your bent index and middle fingers should brush or strike against each other lightly as your hands move up and down. This visual friction is a key part of the sign.

Can I sign 'difficult' with just one hand?

No, 'difficult' is a two-handed sign. Using both hands in the alternating motion is necessary to convey the meaning properly. Using only one hand will look incomplete and might confuse the person you are signing with.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!