How to Sign "Defend"
To sign "defend," start by forming both hands into "S" shapes, which look like closed fists. Cross your wrists in front of your chest, keeping your palms facing toward your body. With your arms crossed, push both fists forward slightly in a firm, unified motion. This sign is highly visual and represents holding up a shield or bracing yourself to block an attack. Make sure the movement is strong and deliberate to convey the concept of protection.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'defend' is highly iconic and visually motivated. The crossed arms with closed fists directly mimic the physical action of someone holding up a heavy shield in battle or bracing their arms to block an incoming physical blow. By placing a barrier between yourself and the outside world, the sign perfectly captures the essence of guarding, protecting, and defending.
Signing Tips
When signing 'defend,' focus on the firmness and tension in your movement. Your 'S' handshapes should be tight fists, and the forward push should look strong and resolute. This physical tension helps convey the seriousness of protecting or guarding something. Keep your elbows slightly elevated so the crossed wrists are clearly visible in front of your torso.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is making the forward pushing movement too large or swinging the arms wildly. The motion for 'defend' should be a short, controlled, and firm push. Additionally, beginners sometimes use open flat hands instead of closed fists, which can confuse the sign with 'stop' or 'wall.' Always ensure your hands are in tight 'S' shapes.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Defend" in a Sentence
1I will defend my friend.
Point to yourself for 'I', sign 'will', then use the 'defend' sign pushing slightly outward, followed by the sign for 'friend'.
2You must defend yourself.
Point to the person for 'you', sign 'must' (an 'X' handshape pushing down), and then sign 'defend' with a strong, firm forward motion.
3The dog defended our house.
Sign 'dog', then sign 'defend' moving outward to show the action of guarding, and finish with 'our house'.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'defend' the same sign as 'protect'?
Yes, in ASL, the signs for 'defend', 'protect', and 'guard' are generally the same. The context of your conversation will naturally clarify whether you mean defending an argument in court, protecting a friend, or guarding a physical location.
Does it matter which arm is on top?
No, it doesn't strictly matter which arm is on top when you cross your wrists. Most signers naturally place their dominant hand's wrist on top or slightly in front, but either configuration is perfectly acceptable and easily understood.
Can I change the direction of this sign?
Yes! 'Defend' can be directional. You can push your crossed fists outward to mean 'defend someone else,' or you can pull the crossed fists slightly toward your own body to mean 'defend me' or 'protect myself.'
Related ASL Signs