How to Sign "Costume"

To sign 'costume,' start by forming both hands into open '5' handshapes with your fingers spread wide and palms facing your body. Bring your hands up to your upper chest area, lightly resting the tips of your thumbs against your clothes. Brush both hands downward simultaneously in a quick, short motion. Lift your hands slightly and repeat the downward brushing motion a second time. This is the same sign used for 'clothes,' relying on context to convey 'costume.'

Examples Using "Costume" in a Sentence

1

I need a costume for the party.

To sign this, start with the sign for 'costume' by brushing your '5' hands down your chest twice. Follow this with the signs for 'party' and 'need' to complete the thought.

2

What is your Halloween costume?

Begin your sentence with the sign for 'Halloween,' then sign 'costume.' Finish by signing 'what' while furrowing your eyebrows, which is the standard facial expression for asking a 'wh-' question in ASL.

3

She made her own costume.

First, point to the person you are talking about to indicate 'she.' Next, use the sign for 'make' by twisting your fists together, and finally, sign 'costume' with the double downward brushing motion.

How to Sign "Costume"
To sign 'costume,' start by forming both hands into open '5' handshapes with your fingers spread wide and palms facing your body. Bring your hands up to your upper chest area, lightly resting the tips of your thumbs against your clothes. Brush both hands downward simultaneously in a quick, short motion. Lift your hands slightly and repeat the downward brushing motion a second time. This is the same sign used for 'clothes,' relying on context to convey 'costume.'
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'costume' shares its origin with the sign for 'clothes.' The visual motivation behind this sign is highly iconic, representing the act of putting garments onto the body. The downward brushing motion of the hands along the chest mimics the way fabric drapes over the torso and shoulders. By indicating the clothing on the body, the sign naturally extends to mean any outfit, including a costume.
Signing Tips
When signing 'costume,' focus on keeping your wrists relaxed and your fingers spread naturally. Ensure the motion is a distinct double tap or brush downward. If you only use a single, longer sweeping motion down your body, it changes the meaning to 'dress.' Rely on the context of your sentence—like mentioning Halloween or a theater production—to help your conversation partner understand that you mean 'costume' rather than everyday clothing.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often press their entire palms flat against their chest, which makes the sign look stiff and awkward. Remember that only your thumbs should make contact with your body while your fingers stay open and relaxed. Another frequent error is brushing upward instead of downward, or forgetting the double motion. Always brush downward twice to ensure the sign is clear and accurately understood as 'costume' or 'clothes.'
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Costume" in a Sentence
1

I need a costume for the party.

To sign this, start with the sign for 'costume' by brushing your '5' hands down your chest twice. Follow this with the signs for 'party' and 'need' to complete the thought.

2

What is your Halloween costume?

Begin your sentence with the sign for 'Halloween,' then sign 'costume.' Finish by signing 'what' while furrowing your eyebrows, which is the standard facial expression for asking a 'wh-' question in ASL.

3

She made her own costume.

First, point to the person you are talking about to indicate 'she.' Next, use the sign for 'make' by twisting your fists together, and finally, sign 'costume' with the double downward brushing motion.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is the sign for 'costume' the same as the sign for 'clothes'?

Yes, in most everyday ASL conversations, the sign for 'costume' is identical to the sign for 'clothes.' Deaf signers rely heavily on the context of the sentence—such as discussing a holiday, a play, or a party—to clarify that the outfit in question is a costume.

Should my whole hand touch my chest when signing this?

No, you do not need to press your entire hand against your body. Only the tips or sides of your thumbs should lightly brush against your upper chest. Your fingers should remain spread open and relaxed, pointing slightly forward or angled inward.

I've seen people use 'C' hands for this sign. Is that wrong?

Using 'C' hands is an initialized version of the sign, meant to explicitly specify 'costume' starting with the English letter C. While some people use it, the standard '5' handshape shown here is much more common, natural, and widely accepted in the Deaf community.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!