How to Sign "Confuse"

To sign 'confuse,' form both hands into open '5' handshapes with your fingers slightly curved, like loose claws. Hold them up in front of your face or upper chest with your palms facing each other. Move both hands in alternating circular motions, as if you are mixing something up. Your facial expression should look puzzled or bewildered to match the meaning.

Examples Using "Confuse" in a Sentence

1

I am confused by this math problem.

Sign 'math', then sign 'confuse' while furrowing your eyebrows to show you don't understand the problem.

2

Did my explanation confuse you?

Point to the person, sign 'confuse', and lean forward slightly with raised eyebrows to ask a yes/no question.

3

The directions are very confusing.

Sign 'directions', then use the 'confuse' sign with a strong, exaggerated mixing motion to emphasize how mixed up they are.

How to Sign "Confuse"
To sign 'confuse,' form both hands into open '5' handshapes with your fingers slightly curved, like loose claws. Hold them up in front of your face or upper chest with your palms facing each other. Move both hands in alternating circular motions, as if you are mixing something up. Your facial expression should look puzzled or bewildered to match the meaning.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'confuse' is highly visual and iconic, relying on a physical metaphor to explain a mental state. The alternating, circular motion of the clawed hands represents your thoughts, facts, or ideas getting all mixed up and scrambled together in your mind.
Signing Tips
Facial expressions are a crucial part of ASL grammar, especially for state-of-mind signs like this one! Make sure to furrow your eyebrows and look slightly puzzled or lost while signing. The physical motion of 'mixing' your hands should also match the intensity of your confusion. A slight misunderstanding gets a small, slow motion, while total bewilderment gets a larger, faster mixing motion to show just how scrambled your thoughts are.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake beginners make is keeping their hands completely flat, stiff, or closed. Make sure your fingers are slightly curved into a loose claw shape to properly execute the sign. Additionally, learners often forget to use a confused facial expression. Without the furrowed brows and puzzled look, the sign loses its context, making it harder for your conversation partner to understand your exact meaning.
Regional Variations
Some signers may start this sign by first pointing to their forehead (the sign for 'think' or 'mind') before moving into the mixing motion. This literally translates to 'mixed-up thoughts.' Both the standalone mixing motion and the 'think + mix' variation are widely understood.
Examples Using "Confuse" in a Sentence
1

I am confused by this math problem.

Sign 'math', then sign 'confuse' while furrowing your eyebrows to show you don't understand the problem.

2

Did my explanation confuse you?

Point to the person, sign 'confuse', and lean forward slightly with raised eyebrows to ask a yes/no question.

3

The directions are very confusing.

Sign 'directions', then use the 'confuse' sign with a strong, exaggerated mixing motion to emphasize how mixed up they are.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to touch my head first?

In some variations, signers point to their forehead before doing the mixing motion to mean 'mixed-up thoughts.' However, the mixing motion alone, as shown here, is perfectly acceptable and widely used.

Does it matter which hand is closer to me?

No, it doesn't strictly matter. Usually, your dominant hand will naturally take the lead or sit slightly closer to your body, but as long as the hands are circling each other, the sign is correct.

Can I use this sign for mixing ingredients?

No, this specific sign is used for mental confusion. If you are talking about physically mixing ingredients for a recipe, you would use a different sign that mimics stirring a bowl.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!