How to Sign "Close"
Both hands should be the "B" hand shape and start with the palms facing each other. The hands are then brought together and the palms rotated to be facing in the same direction. This can be done with the fingers pointing up to indicate a door or a business that is closed, or with the fingers pointing away from the signer to imply a box, a basement door, or something else that could close horizontally.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is highly iconic, meaning it looks exactly like the action it represents. The flat 'B' hands act as the physical objects being closed, such as two doors coming together or the flaps of a box folding shut. The rotation mimics the physical movement of shutting something securely.
Signing Tips
Keep your fingers flat and together in the 'B' handshape for a clean, easily recognizable sign. Pay close attention to the context of what you are closing. If it is an upright object like a door or a shop, keep your fingers pointing up. If it is a box or a chest, point your fingers away from your body. The crisp rotation of your palms is what gives the sign its clear action.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using curved hands instead of the flat 'B' handshape, which can make the sign look sloppy. Another frequent error is forgetting to rotate the palms; simply clapping the hands together does not convey the meaning. Make sure your palms start facing each other and finish facing the same direction.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Close" in a Sentence
1The store will close at eight.
Sign 'store', then use the vertical variation of 'close' with your fingers pointing up, as if shutting a set of double doors to a business.
2Please close the box.
Use the horizontal variation of 'close' with your fingers pointing away from your body, mimicking the action of folding the top flaps of a cardboard box shut.
3Close the door behind you.
Point toward the door to establish the subject, then use the vertical 'close' sign with your fingers pointing up to visually show the door swinging shut.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this sign mean 'close' as in 'near'?
No, this sign specifically means to shut something, like a door or a business. If you want to say something is physically near you, you would use a completely different sign for 'close by' or 'near.'
How do I know whether to point my fingers up or forward?
It depends entirely on the object you are closing! Think about how the object looks in real life. For upright things like doors or gates, point your fingers up. For flat things like boxes or basement hatches, point them forward.
Can I use this sign for closing a book?
Yes, you can use the horizontal variation with your fingers pointing away from you. However, ASL also has a specific, more literal sign for 'close book' where you hold your hands open like a book's pages and simply fold them shut.
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