How to Sign "Came"
To sign "came" (which is the exact same sign as "come"), start with both hands in a "1" handshape, meaning your index fingers are extended and your other fingers are curled into your palms. Hold your hands out in front of you, slightly apart, with your index fingers pointing forward and slightly up. Then, pull both hands inward toward your body in a smooth, sweeping arc. The sign finishes with your index fingers pointing down in front of your chest.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'came' (or 'come') is highly visual and iconic, making it easy for beginners to remember. The extended index fingers act as classifiers, which are handshapes used in ASL to represent people or objects. The motion of pulling the fingers from a space out in front of you toward your own body literally traces the physical path of someone traveling from a distant location to where you are currently standing.
Signing Tips
Remember that ASL verbs are often directional, meaning the movement of the sign gives extra information. Pulling your hands toward your body specifically means someone or something came to your location. Keep the sweeping motion smooth and ensure your index fingers clearly transition from pointing forward to pointing down. Also, keep in mind that ASL doesn't change the verb itself for the past tense; you establish the past tense using time signs like 'yesterday' or 'past' at the beginning of your sentence.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake beginners make is moving their hands away from their body instead of toward it. Moving your hands away changes the meaning of the sign entirely to 'go.' Another common error is using flat hands instead of the '1' handshape. Make sure your index fingers are clearly isolated and extended throughout the entire movement. Finally, don't forget to establish your time context; without a past-tense marker, the sign simply means 'come'.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Came" in a Sentence
1My friend came to visit.
To express this, you would first establish the past tense if it isn't already clear from context. Then, sign 'FRIEND' followed by the sweeping inward motion of 'CAME' to show they arrived at your location, finishing with the sign for 'VISIT'.
2They came over yesterday.
Start your sentence with the sign for 'YESTERDAY' to clearly indicate that the action happened in the past. Then, use the two-handed 'CAME' sign, pulling your index fingers toward your body to show that they traveled to where you are.
3I came home late.
Begin by pointing to yourself for 'I', then use the sign for 'CAME' moving toward your chest. Follow this up with the signs for 'HOME' and 'LATE'. The context of the conversation will naturally imply that this happened in the past.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I show the difference between 'come' and 'came' in ASL?
ASL does not conjugate verbs by changing their movement for the past tense. To sign 'came,' you use the exact same sign as 'come.' You establish the past tense by adding a time sign like 'yesterday' or 'past' at the beginning of your sentence.
Can I sign this with just one hand?
Yes! In casual, everyday conversation, many signers use a one-handed version of this sign. You simply use your dominant hand in the '1' handshape and pull it toward your body. However, the two-handed version is the standard dictionary form.
Does the starting position of my hands matter?
Yes, because this is a directional verb. The starting position shows where the person came from. If they came from your right side, you can start the sign slightly to your right and pull it toward your center to show that specific path.
Related ASL Signs