How to Sign "Broke"

Start with both hands in 'S' shapes (fists) held together in front of your chest, with the index-finger sides of your hands touching. Make a sharp, twisting motion outward and downward, pulling your hands apart. The movement should look exactly like you are gripping a stick and snapping it in half.

Examples Using "Broke" in a Sentence

1

I accidentally broke my favorite mug.

Sign 'broke' by mimicking the snapping motion, then point to yourself and sign 'mug' to explain what happened. A surprised facial expression works perfectly here to show it was an accident.

2

Be careful, that chair is broken.

Use the sign for 'broke' to indicate the chair's condition, making the snapping motion clear and deliberate. You can point to the chair first to establish what you are talking about.

3

He broke the pencil in half.

Show the 'broke' sign with a sharp, crisp movement to emphasize the sudden snapping of the pencil. The 'S' handshapes perfectly represent holding the small wooden object before it snaps.

How to Sign "Broke"
Start with both hands in 'S' shapes (fists) held together in front of your chest, with the index-finger sides of your hands touching. Make a sharp, twisting motion outward and downward, pulling your hands apart. The movement should look exactly like you are gripping a stick and snapping it in half.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is highly iconic and relies on a visual metaphor. The 'S' handshapes represent your hands tightly gripping a solid object, like a stick or a branch. The sharp twisting and pulling motion directly mimics the physical action of snapping that object in two. It is a perfect example of how ASL uses natural, real-world actions to create clear vocabulary.
Signing Tips
To make the sign look natural, use a crisp and sudden movement when pulling your hands apart. The speed of the twist helps convey the suddenness of something snapping. Keep your facial expression aligned with the context—if it was an accident, show a surprised or apologetic look! Remember to keep your elbows relaxed and let the movement come from your wrists and forearms.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake is making the movement too slow or gentle, which looks more like stretching something rather than breaking it. Another common error is using open hands instead of tight 'S' handshapes (fists), which loses the visual impact of gripping and snapping an object. Make sure your fists start together to show the object is whole before it breaks.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Broke" in a Sentence
1

I accidentally broke my favorite mug.

Sign 'broke' by mimicking the snapping motion, then point to yourself and sign 'mug' to explain what happened. A surprised facial expression works perfectly here to show it was an accident.

2

Be careful, that chair is broken.

Use the sign for 'broke' to indicate the chair's condition, making the snapping motion clear and deliberate. You can point to the chair first to establish what you are talking about.

3

He broke the pencil in half.

Show the 'broke' sign with a sharp, crisp movement to emphasize the sudden snapping of the pencil. The 'S' handshapes perfectly represent holding the small wooden object before it snaps.

Frequently Asked Questions
Does this sign mean 'broke' as in having no money?

No, this specific sign is used for physically breaking an object. If you want to say you have no money, you would use a completely different sign where the pinky side of your flat hand taps or chops against the side of your neck.

Can I use this sign for 'broken'?

Yes! In ASL, this same sign is used for 'break,' 'broke,' and 'broken.' The tense or state of the object is usually understood from the context of your sentence, your facial expressions, or by adding specific time signs at the beginning of your thought.

Should my hands touch at the beginning of the sign?

Yes, your fists should start very close together or lightly touching at the index-finger sides. This starting position represents the intact, whole object. The sudden separation of your hands is what visually communicates the action of the object snapping into two pieces.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!