How to Sign "Below"

To sign 'below,' start by holding your non-dominant hand flat in front of your chest with the palm facing down. Form a flat shape with your dominant hand, also with the palm facing down, and place it underneath your non-dominant hand. Finally, move your dominant hand straight downward to represent something being lower or below.

Examples Using "Below" in a Sentence

1

The temperature is below freezing.

Sign 'temperature,' then use the sign for 'below' to indicate the level dropping, followed by 'freezing'. Emphasize the downward motion of your dominant hand to clearly show the drop in temperature.

2

My apartment is below yours.

Point to yourself, sign 'apartment,' then use the 'below' sign moving downward before pointing to the person you are talking to. This clearly establishes the spatial relationship between the two locations.

3

Look below the table.

Sign 'table,' then use the 'below' sign to indicate the spatial relationship, followed by 'look'. Make sure your non-dominant hand stays flat and stationary to represent the surface of the table.

How to Sign "Below"
To sign 'below,' start by holding your non-dominant hand flat in front of your chest with the palm facing down. Form a flat shape with your dominant hand, also with the palm facing down, and place it underneath your non-dominant hand. Finally, move your dominant hand straight downward to represent something being lower or below.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'below' is highly visual, relying heavily on spatial relationships to convey its meaning. The stationary top hand acts as a visual classifier representing a surface, a limit, or a reference level. Meanwhile, the bottom hand physically demonstrates the concept of being positioned underneath or moving to a lower level. This iconic motivation makes the sign very intuitive to learn.
Signing Tips
To make your sign for 'below' as clear as possible, focus on keeping your non-dominant hand completely still while your dominant hand moves downward. This contrast in movement clearly establishes the reference point (the stationary hand) and the object or concept that is below it (the moving hand). Ensure both palms are facing down and your fingers are kept together for a clean, easily recognizable handshape.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake beginners make is moving both hands simultaneously or letting the top hand drift downward. Remember that the top hand acts as a stationary ceiling or a fixed reference point. If both hands move, the spatial relationship is lost, and the sign can become confusing. Always anchor your non-dominant hand firmly in place.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Below" in a Sentence
1

The temperature is below freezing.

Sign 'temperature,' then use the sign for 'below' to indicate the level dropping, followed by 'freezing'. Emphasize the downward motion of your dominant hand to clearly show the drop in temperature.

2

My apartment is below yours.

Point to yourself, sign 'apartment,' then use the 'below' sign moving downward before pointing to the person you are talking to. This clearly establishes the spatial relationship between the two locations.

3

Look below the table.

Sign 'table,' then use the 'below' sign to indicate the spatial relationship, followed by 'look'. Make sure your non-dominant hand stays flat and stationary to represent the surface of the table.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'below' the same sign as 'under'?

They are very similar and often rely on the same spatial concept, but they can be signed differently. 'Under' is frequently signed with the dominant hand in an 'A' handshape (thumb pointing up) sliding underneath the flat non-dominant hand. 'Below,' as shown here, uses two flat hands with a distinct downward motion.

Does the distance my hand moves matter?

Absolutely! In ASL, you can modify the movement to show exactly how far below something is. Moving your dominant hand just a little bit indicates 'slightly below,' while a large, exaggerated downward movement means 'far below.' This is a great way to add descriptive detail.

Which hand should be on top?

Your non-dominant hand should always be the stationary hand on top. It acts as the fixed reference point. Your dominant hand (the hand you write with) goes below it and performs the active downward movement. Keeping this consistent helps maintain clear grammar in ASL.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!