How to Sign "Begun"

To sign 'begun' (which is the same sign used for 'begin' or 'start'), hold your non-dominant hand open in front of you with your fingers together and your palm facing your dominant side. Take your dominant hand and extend your index finger. Place your dominant index finger between the index and middle fingers of your non-dominant hand, and twist it outward as if you are turning a key in an ignition.

Examples Using "Begun" in a Sentence

1

The movie has already begun.

To sign this, you would sign 'MOVIE', then 'ALREADY', and finish with the sign for 'BEGUN'. The sign 'ALREADY' establishes the past tense.

2

We have begun the new project.

Point to yourself and others in a sweeping motion for 'WE', then sign 'BEGUN', followed by 'NEW' and 'PROJECT'.

3

Has the class begun?

Sign 'CLASS', then 'BEGUN', while making sure to raise your eyebrows and lean slightly forward to indicate that you are asking a yes/no question.

How to Sign "Begun"
To sign 'begun' (which is the same sign used for 'begin' or 'start'), hold your non-dominant hand open in front of you with your fingers together and your palm facing your dominant side. Take your dominant hand and extend your index finger. Place your dominant index finger between the index and middle fingers of your non-dominant hand, and twist it outward as if you are turning a key in an ignition.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign visually represents the action of turning a key in an ignition to start a car engine or a machine. The non-dominant hand acts as the ignition slot, while the dominant index finger acts as the key initiating the action.
Signing Tips
Think of your dominant index finger as a key starting a car engine. The twisting motion should be quick and deliberate. Keep your non-dominant hand steady and relaxed to serve as the 'ignition' for your key.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is twisting the entire wrist of the non-dominant hand instead of keeping it still. Make sure only the dominant index finger does the twisting motion. Another mistake is using a closed fist instead of an open flat hand for the non-dominant base hand.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Begun" in a Sentence
1

The movie has already begun.

To sign this, you would sign 'MOVIE', then 'ALREADY', and finish with the sign for 'BEGUN'. The sign 'ALREADY' establishes the past tense.

2

We have begun the new project.

Point to yourself and others in a sweeping motion for 'WE', then sign 'BEGUN', followed by 'NEW' and 'PROJECT'.

3

Has the class begun?

Sign 'CLASS', then 'BEGUN', while making sure to raise your eyebrows and lean slightly forward to indicate that you are asking a yes/no question.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'begun' signed the same way as 'start' or 'begin'?

Yes! In ASL, the exact same sign is used for 'start', 'begin', and 'begun'. ASL does not change the sign based on English verb tenses. Instead, you establish the timeframe using context or time signs like 'ALREADY' or 'PAST'.

Does it matter which way I twist my finger?

Yes, the natural motion is to twist your dominant index finger outward or forward, similar to how you would turn a key to start a car. Twisting backward can feel awkward and look unnatural to fluent signers.

Do I need to sign a separate word for 'has' in 'has begun'?

Usually, no. ASL is a conceptual language, so you don't need to translate English helping verbs word-for-word. You can sign 'FINISH BEGUN' or 'ALREADY BEGUN' to show that the action is completed.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!