How to Sign "Before"

With both hands in "B" handshapes, one is placed on top of the other with fingers pointing away from the signer, palms in opposite directions. The hand on top is then moved in the direction of the opposite palm, as if moving backward on a timeline.

Examples Using "Before" in a Sentence

1

Wash your hands before eating.

Sign 'WASH HANDS', then use the 'before' sign by moving your dominant 'B' hand backward toward your body over your stationary non-dominant hand, followed by 'EAT'.

2

I have seen that movie before.

Point to yourself for 'I', sign 'SEE', then use the 'before' sign to indicate the past timeline, and finish with the sign for 'MOVIE'.

3

Finish your homework before you play.

Sign 'FINISH HOMEWORK', then perform the 'before' sign by sliding your top flat hand backward toward yourself, and finally sign 'PLAY'.

How to Sign "Before"
With both hands in "B" handshapes, one is placed on top of the other with fingers pointing away from the signer, palms in opposite directions. The hand on top is then moved in the direction of the opposite palm, as if moving backward on a timeline.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
In American Sign Language, time is often represented spatially on an imaginary timeline relative to the signer's body. The space directly in front of the body represents the present, moving forward represents the future, and moving backward represents the past. For the sign 'before,' the stationary non-dominant hand acts as a specific event or point in time. The top hand moving backward visually demonstrates stepping back to a time prior to that specific moment.
Signing Tips
Keep your non-dominant hand completely still; it acts as your reference point in time. Make sure your hands are flat in clear 'B' handshapes with your fingers held tightly together. The movement of your dominant hand should be a distinct, smooth motion pulling backward toward your chest. By clearly illustrating the concept of stepping back on a timeline, you make your signing much easier for others to understand.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake beginners make is moving both hands at the same time. Remember that the bottom hand must stay firmly anchored as a reference point. Another common error is moving the top hand forward instead of backward. In ASL's spatial timeline, moving your hand forward changes the meaning of the sign entirely to 'after.' Always ensure your dominant hand pulls back toward your body to correctly convey the past.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Before" in a Sentence
1

Wash your hands before eating.

Sign 'WASH HANDS', then use the 'before' sign by moving your dominant 'B' hand backward toward your body over your stationary non-dominant hand, followed by 'EAT'.

2

I have seen that movie before.

Point to yourself for 'I', sign 'SEE', then use the 'before' sign to indicate the past timeline, and finish with the sign for 'MOVIE'.

3

Finish your homework before you play.

Sign 'FINISH HOMEWORK', then perform the 'before' sign by sliding your top flat hand backward toward yourself, and finally sign 'PLAY'.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is this sign the same as 'past'?

They are very similar and related! 'Past' often just uses the dominant hand tossing back over the shoulder. 'Before' uses the non-dominant hand as a specific reference point (like an event) that the dominant hand moves backward from.

Does it matter which hand is on top?

Yes, your dominant hand should be the one on top doing the moving. Your non-dominant hand acts as the stationary base or reference point.

How do I remember which way to move my hand?

Think of your body as the past and the space in front of you as the future. To say 'before,' you are going backward in time, so pull your dominant hand back toward yourself.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!