How to Sign "Barn"

To sign "barn," you will combine two signs: "farm" and "house." First, form an open "5" handshape with your dominant hand. Place your thumb on one side of your chin and drag it across to the other side to sign "farm." Next, use both flat hands with your fingers together to form the shape of a roof by touching your fingertips together at an angle. Finally, move both hands straight down to outline the walls of the building.

Examples Using "Barn" in a Sentence

1

The horses are in the barn.

To sign this, first establish the subject by signing "horse." Then, use the compound sign for "barn" (farm plus house) to show the location, and point to indicate where the horses are.

2

We painted the barn red.

Start by signing "barn" using the "farm" and "house" sequence. Next, sign "red" by pointing to your lips and pulling down slightly, followed by "paint" using a brushing motion on your non-dominant palm.

3

The old barn needs repairs.

Begin with the sign for "barn." Then, sign "old" by forming a "C" or "O" handshape at your chin and pulling it downward like a beard. Finish with the sign for "fix" or "repair."

How to Sign "Barn"
To sign "barn," you will combine two signs: "farm" and "house." First, form an open "5" handshape with your dominant hand. Place your thumb on one side of your chin and drag it across to the other side to sign "farm." Next, use both flat hands with your fingers together to form the shape of a roof by touching your fingertips together at an angle. Finally, move both hands straight down to outline the walls of the building.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for "barn" is a highly visual compound sign that perfectly demonstrates how ASL builds concepts. It combines the sign for "farm" with the sign for "house" or "building." The "farm" portion historically relates to the messy or rural nature of farm work, using a motion near the chin. The second part visually outlines the physical shape of a structure with a pitched roof and straight walls. Together, they literally translate to "farm building."
Signing Tips
When signing compound words like "barn," make sure the transition between the two parts is smooth and fluid. You do not need to pause between "farm" and "house." Keep the "farm" motion relaxed, and clearly outline the roof and walls for the "house" portion so the meaning is unmistakable. Practicing the flow between the open "5" handshape at your chin to the flat hands forming the roof will help the sign look natural.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake for beginners is forgetting the "farm" part of the sign and only signing "house," which changes the meaning entirely. Another frequent error is using the wrong handshape for the first part—make sure your fingers are spread in an open "5" shape, not closed, as you drag your thumb across your chin. Finally, ensure your roof shape has a clear peak before moving your hands down for the walls.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Barn" in a Sentence
1

The horses are in the barn.

To sign this, first establish the subject by signing "horse." Then, use the compound sign for "barn" (farm plus house) to show the location, and point to indicate where the horses are.

2

We painted the barn red.

Start by signing "barn" using the "farm" and "house" sequence. Next, sign "red" by pointing to your lips and pulling down slightly, followed by "paint" using a brushing motion on your non-dominant palm.

3

The old barn needs repairs.

Begin with the sign for "barn." Then, sign "old" by forming a "C" or "O" handshape at your chin and pulling it downward like a beard. Finish with the sign for "fix" or "repair."

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to sign both parts of the word?

Yes, "barn" is a compound sign made of the concepts "farm" and "house." If you only sign the second half, people will think you are talking about a regular house. Both parts are necessary to clearly communicate that it is an agricultural building.

Can I just fingerspell B-A-R-N?

Absolutely! Fingerspelling is always a great backup option if you forget a sign. Because "barn" is a very short, four-letter word, fluent signers will actually fingerspell it quite often in fast conversation. However, learning the compound sign is still highly recommended for beginners.

Does the "farm" sign go left to right or right to left?

It depends on your dominant hand! If you are right-handed, your thumb should start on the left side of your chin and drag across to the right. Left-handed signers will do the exact opposite, starting on the right side and moving to the left.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!