How to Sign "Are You"

To sign 'are you', point your dominant index finger directly at the person you are addressing. Crucially, you must raise your eyebrows and tilt your head slightly forward, which is the ASL grammar for a yes/no question. There is no separate sign for 'are', so the meaning is conveyed entirely through the sign for 'you' combined with this questioning facial expression.

Examples Using "Are You" in a Sentence

1

Are you hungry?

Sign 'hungry' and then point to the person while keeping your eyebrows raised to indicate that it is a yes/no question.

2

Are you ready to go?

Sign 'ready' and 'go', then point to the person you are asking, making sure your eyebrows are clearly raised.

3

Are you a student?

Sign 'student' and then point to the person with your index finger, using the raised-eyebrow facial expression to ask the question.

How to Sign "Are You"
To sign 'are you', point your dominant index finger directly at the person you are addressing. Crucially, you must raise your eyebrows and tilt your head slightly forward, which is the ASL grammar for a yes/no question. There is no separate sign for 'are', so the meaning is conveyed entirely through the sign for 'you' combined with this questioning facial expression.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign relies on indexical pointing, which is the standard way to indicate pronouns in ASL. Because ASL does not use 'to be' verbs, the concept of 'are' is dropped, and the question format is entirely visually motivated by the universal non-manual marker for yes/no questions: raised eyebrows.
Signing Tips
In ASL, facial expressions act as grammar. To clearly ask 'are you', make sure your eyebrows are visibly raised and your head is tilted slightly forward. You can point to the person at the beginning of the sentence, at the end, or both, as long as the facial expression is present.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake for beginners is trying to sign the English word 'are' (such as by signing the letter 'R'). ASL does not use 'to be' verbs like 'am', 'is', or 'are'. Another frequent error is forgetting to raise the eyebrows, which turns the question into a simple statement.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Are You" in a Sentence
1

Are you hungry?

Sign 'hungry' and then point to the person while keeping your eyebrows raised to indicate that it is a yes/no question.

2

Are you ready to go?

Sign 'ready' and 'go', then point to the person you are asking, making sure your eyebrows are clearly raised.

3

Are you a student?

Sign 'student' and then point to the person with your index finger, using the raised-eyebrow facial expression to ask the question.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why isn't there a specific sign for the word 'are'?

ASL is a distinct language with its own grammar rules, and it does not use 'to be' verbs like 'am', 'is', or 'are'. Instead, the relationship between the subject and the description is understood through context, word order, and facial expressions.

Do I really have to raise my eyebrows?

Yes! In ASL, raised eyebrows are the grammatical marker for yes/no questions. If you point to someone without raising your eyebrows, you are simply stating 'you' rather than asking them a question.

Can I point with my whole hand instead of just my index finger?

You should use your index finger. Pointing with your index finger means 'you', while pushing a flat open palm toward the person means 'your' (possessive). Using the correct handshape is important for clarity.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!