What is the difference between 'year' and 'annual' in ASL?
The sign for 'year' involves the dominant fist making a complete circle around the non-dominant fist before landing on top, representing a full orbit. 'Annual' skips this circular motion. Instead, it starts with the fists already stacked and moves the dominant hand forward while extending the index finger to show a yearly occurrence.
Is this the exact same sign as 'next year'?
Yes, the sign shown is also commonly used to mean 'next year'. In ASL, the forward movement of the index finger represents moving ahead one year in time. The context of your sentence will make it completely clear to the listener whether you are referring to 'next year' or an 'annual' event.
Should I repeat the motion to mean 'yearly'?
For the word 'annual', a single, clear forward movement is usually sufficient, especially when it is used to modify a noun like an 'annual meeting' or 'annual review'. However, if you want to strongly emphasize that something happens 'every single year' or 'yearly', you might see the forward flicking motion repeated.