How to Sign "Annual"

Start with both hands in 'S' handshapes (fists) positioned in front of your chest. Place your dominant fist directly on top of your non-dominant fist. Then, in a single fluid motion, move your dominant hand forward and slightly up while extending your index finger so it points straight ahead. Your non-dominant hand should remain stationary throughout the sign.

Examples Using "Annual" in a Sentence

1

I have my annual review today.

Sign 'annual' before the sign for 'review' or 'evaluate' to clearly show that this is a formal assessment that happens once a year.

2

We attend the annual festival.

Use the sign for 'annual' to indicate that the festival is a recurring yearly tradition rather than a one-time special event.

3

The annual report is due.

Sign 'annual' followed by 'report' to describe the yearly document, ensuring the forward motion of the index finger is crisp and clear.

How to Sign "Annual"
Start with both hands in 'S' handshapes (fists) positioned in front of your chest. Place your dominant fist directly on top of your non-dominant fist. Then, in a single fluid motion, move your dominant hand forward and slightly up while extending your index finger so it points straight ahead. Your non-dominant hand should remain stationary throughout the sign.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'annual' is deeply rooted in the visual logic of time in ASL. It builds upon the base sign for 'year', which uses stacked fists to represent the earth's orbit around the sun. The forward motion of the dominant hand, combined with the extended index finger, visually represents moving forward into the future or the next cycle. This perfectly captures the concept of an event that occurs once a year and moves forward year after year.
Signing Tips
To sign 'annual' clearly, focus on a smooth and deliberate transition as your dominant hand moves forward. Start with a solid, resting position with your fists stacked. As your dominant hand moves forward, the index finger should extend naturally and crisply, pointing clearly ahead. Keep your non-dominant hand completely stationary during the sign to provide a stable base. Ensure your facial expressions match the context of the sentence, whether it is an exciting annual vacation or a serious annual report.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake beginners make is confusing 'annual' with the sign for 'year'. They often add a full circular motion around the non-dominant hand before moving forward. Remember that 'annual' skips the circling entirely—it starts with the fists already stacked and only moves forward. Another mistake is pointing the index finger upward instead of straight ahead; make sure your finger points forward to accurately represent moving ahead in time.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Annual" in a Sentence
1

I have my annual review today.

Sign 'annual' before the sign for 'review' or 'evaluate' to clearly show that this is a formal assessment that happens once a year.

2

We attend the annual festival.

Use the sign for 'annual' to indicate that the festival is a recurring yearly tradition rather than a one-time special event.

3

The annual report is due.

Sign 'annual' followed by 'report' to describe the yearly document, ensuring the forward motion of the index finger is crisp and clear.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 'year' and 'annual' in ASL?

The sign for 'year' involves the dominant fist making a complete circle around the non-dominant fist before landing on top, representing a full orbit. 'Annual' skips this circular motion. Instead, it starts with the fists already stacked and moves the dominant hand forward while extending the index finger to show a yearly occurrence.

Is this the exact same sign as 'next year'?

Yes, the sign shown is also commonly used to mean 'next year'. In ASL, the forward movement of the index finger represents moving ahead one year in time. The context of your sentence will make it completely clear to the listener whether you are referring to 'next year' or an 'annual' event.

Should I repeat the motion to mean 'yearly'?

For the word 'annual', a single, clear forward movement is usually sufficient, especially when it is used to modify a noun like an 'annual meeting' or 'annual review'. However, if you want to strongly emphasize that something happens 'every single year' or 'yearly', you might see the forward flicking motion repeated.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!