How to Sign "Ago"

To sign "ago," start with your dominant hand open and flat, with your fingers together in a "B" handshape. Place your hand near your dominant shoulder with your palm facing backward. Move your hand backward over your shoulder in a single, distinct motion, as if tossing something behind you.

Examples Using "Ago" in a Sentence

1

I moved here two years ago.

Sign "TWO", then "YEAR", and finish with the sign for "AGO" by moving your flat hand backward over your shoulder to show the time has passed. In ASL, time markers like "ago" often appear at the beginning or end of the time phrase.

2

A long time ago, I had a dog.

To show "a long time ago," you can exaggerate the "AGO" sign. Move your hand further back over your shoulder and make the movement slower. Adding a facial expression, like slightly opening your mouth, helps emphasize just how much time has passed.

3

She left a few minutes ago.

Sign "MINUTE", "FEW", and then perform a quick, short version of "AGO". This smaller, faster movement over the shoulder perfectly indicates that the action happened in the very recent past, rather than a distant historical event.

How to Sign "Ago"
To sign "ago," start with your dominant hand open and flat, with your fingers together in a "B" handshape. Place your hand near your dominant shoulder with your palm facing backward. Move your hand backward over your shoulder in a single, distinct motion, as if tossing something behind you.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
In American Sign Language, time is represented on a spatial timeline relative to your body. The present moment is located right in front of your chest, future events move forward away from you, and past events move backward behind you. The sign for "ago" perfectly illustrates this visual logic. By moving your open hand backward over your shoulder, you are literally pointing to the past on the ASL timeline. This intuitive use of space makes time-related signs much easier to remember for beginners.
Signing Tips
When practicing the sign for "ago," make sure the movement is clear and travels up and over your shoulder, rather than just pulling straight back toward your chest. You can easily adjust the meaning of the sign by changing the size and speed of the movement. For instance, emphasize the sign by making a larger, slower movement if you are talking about a long time ago. Conversely, use a quick, short movement for something that happened very recently. Keep your non-dominant hand relaxed at your side.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake beginners make is pointing backward with just their index finger. While pointing back can indicate a general direction behind you, the specific sign for "ago" requires an open, flat handshape. Another common error is moving the hand downward toward the back of the ribs instead of keeping it high and tossing it over the shoulder. Make sure your palm stays facing backward throughout the entire motion to keep the sign clear and accurate.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Ago" in a Sentence
1

I moved here two years ago.

Sign "TWO", then "YEAR", and finish with the sign for "AGO" by moving your flat hand backward over your shoulder to show the time has passed. In ASL, time markers like "ago" often appear at the beginning or end of the time phrase.

2

A long time ago, I had a dog.

To show "a long time ago," you can exaggerate the "AGO" sign. Move your hand further back over your shoulder and make the movement slower. Adding a facial expression, like slightly opening your mouth, helps emphasize just how much time has passed.

3

She left a few minutes ago.

Sign "MINUTE", "FEW", and then perform a quick, short version of "AGO". This smaller, faster movement over the shoulder perfectly indicates that the action happened in the very recent past, rather than a distant historical event.

Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use this sign for "past"?

Yes, the sign for "ago" is often used interchangeably with the sign for "past." Both rely on the same ASL timeline concept of moving backward over the shoulder to indicate time that has already happened. The context of your sentence will clarify which English word fits best.

How do I show that something happened a very long time ago?

You can modify the sign by making the backward movement much larger, slower, and extending your arm further back. You should also add a non-manual signal (facial expression), like slightly puffing your cheeks or widening your eyes, to emphasize the vast distance in time.

Does it matter which hand I use?

You should always use your dominant hand for this sign. If you are right-handed, use your right hand and move it backward over your right shoulder. If you are left-handed, use your left hand and move it over your left shoulder. Keep your non-dominant hand relaxed.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!