How to Sign "African"

To sign 'African', start with your dominant hand in an open '5' handshape in front of your face, with your palm facing outward. Move your hand downward while bringing your fingers and thumb together to form a flat 'O' handshape. This motion traces the shape of the African continent, which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

Examples Using "African" in a Sentence

1

She is African.

Sign 'SHE' by pointing to the person, then sign 'AFRICAN' by tracing the shape of the continent downward.

2

I am learning about African history.

Sign 'I', 'LEARN', 'AFRICAN', then 'HISTORY'. Ensure your hand closes smoothly as it moves down for 'AFRICAN'.

3

We ate at an African restaurant.

Sign 'WE', 'EAT', 'AFRICAN', then 'RESTAURANT'. The sign for 'AFRICAN' is the same as the sign for the continent 'Africa'.

How to Sign "African"
To sign 'African', start with your dominant hand in an open '5' handshape in front of your face, with your palm facing outward. Move your hand downward while bringing your fingers and thumb together to form a flat 'O' handshape. This motion traces the shape of the African continent, which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'African' (and 'Africa') is highly iconic, meaning it visually represents what it means. The open hand at the top that closes as it moves downward traces the geographical shape of the African continent, which is wide in the north and tapers to a narrow point in the south.
Signing Tips
Focus on the smooth transition from the open '5' handshape to the closed flat 'O' handshape. The movement should be a single, fluid downward motion that visually represents the shape of the continent. Keep your palm facing outward and slightly downward throughout the sign.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is making the downward movement too rigid or stopping abruptly. Another mistake is starting with the hand too low; make sure to start near face level so you have enough room to show the narrowing shape as your hand moves down.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "African" in a Sentence
1

She is African.

Sign 'SHE' by pointing to the person, then sign 'AFRICAN' by tracing the shape of the continent downward.

2

I am learning about African history.

Sign 'I', 'LEARN', 'AFRICAN', then 'HISTORY'. Ensure your hand closes smoothly as it moves down for 'AFRICAN'.

3

We ate at an African restaurant.

Sign 'WE', 'EAT', 'AFRICAN', then 'RESTAURANT'. The sign for 'AFRICAN' is the same as the sign for the continent 'Africa'.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is the sign for 'African' the same as 'Africa'?

Yes, in ASL, the sign for the continent 'Africa' and the adjective or noun 'African' are generally the same. Context within your sentence will make it clear which one you mean.

Do I use one hand or two hands for this sign?

The sign for 'African' is a one-handed sign. You should use your dominant hand to perform the movement.

Does it matter how fast I close my hand?

The closing of your hand should match the downward movement. It should be a smooth, gradual close that finishes just as your hand reaches the bottom of the motion.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!