How to Sign "Afraid"
To sign 'afraid,' start with your hands in front of your chest, slightly out to the sides. Quickly move both hands inward toward each other while spreading your fingers wide, with your palms facing your body. Remember to show a fearful expression on your face, as if you have just been startled.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is highly iconic. The sudden inward movement of the hands over the chest mimics the physical reaction of a person gasping, flinching, or instinctively protecting their heart when startled or frightened.
Signing Tips
The intensity of the sign should match the level of fear. For a mild worry, use a smaller movement and a slightly concerned face. For sheer terror, make the hand movement larger and more explosive, and widen your eyes dramatically.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake is keeping a blank or neutral facial expression. In ASL, emotions must be shown on the face; otherwise, the sign feels incomplete. Another mistake is moving the hands outward instead of inward toward the center of the chest.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Afraid" in a Sentence
1I am afraid of spiders.
Point to yourself for 'I', sign 'afraid' with a strong fearful expression, and then sign 'spider'.
2Don't be afraid.
Sign 'afraid', then shake your head and use a reassuring facial expression to convey the negative command.
3Are you afraid of the dark?
Point to the person for 'you', sign 'dark', and then sign 'afraid' while raising your eyebrows to indicate a yes/no question.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a difference between 'afraid' and 'scared' in ASL?
No, 'afraid' and 'scared' use the exact same sign in ASL. You can adjust the intensity of your hand movement and facial expression to show whether you are just a little afraid or completely terrified.
Do I have to use both hands to sign 'afraid'?
Yes, 'afraid' is a two-handed sign. Using both hands moving toward the center of your chest is necessary to clearly communicate the word and distinguish it from other signs.
Can I sign this slower if I'm just talking about a general fear?
While the sign usually has a quick, sudden movement to mimic being startled, you can sign it slightly slower if you are discussing a lingering, general fear rather than a sudden scare. However, the fearful facial expression remains crucial.
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