How to Sign "Add"

To sign 'add', hold your non-dominant hand in front of your chest in a flattened 'O' shape, with the fingertips pointing down. Start with your dominant hand slightly below it, fingers spread open and pointing up. Move your dominant hand upward to meet the non-dominant hand. As it moves, pinch the fingers and thumb of your dominant hand together into a flattened 'O' shape, touching the fingertips of both hands together.

Examples Using "Add" in a Sentence

1

Please add sugar to my coffee.

To express this, you would sign 'sugar' and then use the sign for 'add' to clearly show the action of putting the ingredient into your drink. The upward gathering motion perfectly illustrates taking a scoop of sugar and combining it with the coffee.

2

I need to add these numbers together.

When talking about math, you can sign 'number' and then use the 'add' sign to indicate the mathematical process of combining them. The visual representation of bringing two amounts together works just as well for abstract concepts like numbers as it does for physical objects.

3

Can you add my name to the list?

First, establish the concept of the list in your signing space. Then, sign 'name' and use the 'add' sign, directing the upward motion slightly toward the area where you established the list. This visually places your name into the existing group.

How to Sign "Add"
To sign 'add', hold your non-dominant hand in front of your chest in a flattened 'O' shape, with the fingertips pointing down. Start with your dominant hand slightly below it, fingers spread open and pointing up. Move your dominant hand upward to meet the non-dominant hand. As it moves, pinch the fingers and thumb of your dominant hand together into a flattened 'O' shape, touching the fingertips of both hands together.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'add' is a wonderful example of how American Sign Language uses visual logic and space to convey meaning. The sign is highly iconic, meaning it visually mimics the action it represents. The stationary non-dominant hand represents a pre-existing pile, amount, or group. The dominant hand starts below, open to gather something, and moves upward while pinching closed. This perfectly illustrates the physical action of taking an additional amount or item and combining it with what is already there, creating a larger total.
Signing Tips
To execute the sign for 'add' cleanly, focus on the contrast between your two hands. Keep your non-dominant hand completely stationary throughout the entire sign; it acts as the base or the 'existing amount.' Only your dominant hand should move upward to show the action of adding something new. Make sure the closing motion of your dominant hand—from an open spread to a pinched flattened 'O' shape—is smooth and times perfectly with the moment it touches your non-dominant hand. This makes the concept of combining visually clear.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake beginners make with the sign for 'add' is moving both hands toward each other simultaneously. It is important to remember that the non-dominant hand must remain still to represent what is already there. Another common error is keeping the dominant hand in a fixed shape throughout the movement. The dominant hand needs to start open and actively pinch closed into a flattened 'O' shape as it travels upward. Skipping this closing motion loses the visual impact of gathering something up to add it.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Add" in a Sentence
1

Please add sugar to my coffee.

To express this, you would sign 'sugar' and then use the sign for 'add' to clearly show the action of putting the ingredient into your drink. The upward gathering motion perfectly illustrates taking a scoop of sugar and combining it with the coffee.

2

I need to add these numbers together.

When talking about math, you can sign 'number' and then use the 'add' sign to indicate the mathematical process of combining them. The visual representation of bringing two amounts together works just as well for abstract concepts like numbers as it does for physical objects.

3

Can you add my name to the list?

First, establish the concept of the list in your signing space. Then, sign 'name' and use the 'add' sign, directing the upward motion slightly toward the area where you established the list. This visually places your name into the existing group.

Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use this sign for both math and cooking?

Absolutely! This sign is incredibly versatile in ASL. You can use it to talk about mathematical addition, such as adding numbers together, as well as physical actions like adding ingredients to a recipe or adding a new person to a team or group.

Do I repeat the motion if I'm adding a lot of things?

For a single, discrete action of adding, you should use just one clear upward movement. However, if you are describing the process of adding multiple things continuously over a period of time, you can repeat the movement to show that ongoing, repetitive action.

Does it matter which hand is on top?

Yes, hand dominance plays a key role here. Your non-dominant hand should be the stationary hand positioned on top, acting as the base. Your dominant hand is the active hand that starts below and moves upward to perform the action of adding.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!