How to Sign "Who Are You"

To sign 'who are you', start by pointing your index finger directly at the person you are addressing to sign 'you'. Then, transition into the sign for 'who' by placing the tip of your thumb on your chin with your index finger extended upward, and bend your index finger a couple of times. Make sure to keep your eyebrows furrowed throughout the entire sign, as this is the crucial facial expression for asking 'wh-' questions in ASL.

Examples Using "Who Are You" in a Sentence

1

Excuse me, who are you?

Sign 'excuse-me', then point to the person and sign 'who'. Remember to furrow your eyebrows deeply at the end to clearly mark that you are asking a question.

2

I don't know who you are.

Sign 'I', 'don't-know', then point to the person and sign 'who'. Since this is a statement rather than a direct question, your eyebrows can remain in a neutral position.

3

Who are you looking for?

Point to the person, sign 'look-for', and end with the sign for 'who'. Keep your eyebrows furrowed throughout the question to maintain proper ASL grammar.

How to Sign "Who Are You"
To sign 'who are you', start by pointing your index finger directly at the person you are addressing to sign 'you'. Then, transition into the sign for 'who' by placing the tip of your thumb on your chin with your index finger extended upward, and bend your index finger a couple of times. Make sure to keep your eyebrows furrowed throughout the entire sign, as this is the crucial facial expression for asking 'wh-' questions in ASL.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This phrase combines two highly intuitive signs. Pointing directly at someone is the most natural, visual way to indicate 'you'. The sign for 'who' draws attention to the mouth. Historically, it is believed to originate from the shape the lips make when vocalizing the 'ooo' sound in the spoken word 'who', with the wiggling index finger highlighting the mouth area.
Signing Tips
When asking 'who are you', your facial expression is just as important as your hands. Always remember to furrow your eyebrows and tilt your head slightly forward, as this is the grammatical marker for 'WH' questions in ASL. Make sure to maintain steady eye contact with the person you are addressing, and keep the transition between pointing and moving your hand to your chin smooth.
Common Mistakes
The most common mistake beginners make is forgetting to furrow their eyebrows, which can confuse the person you are talking to because the visual question marker is missing. Another frequent error is trying to translate English literally by adding an invented sign for the word 'are'. In ASL, 'to be' verbs are dropped entirely.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Who Are You" in a Sentence
1

Excuse me, who are you?

Sign 'excuse-me', then point to the person and sign 'who'. Remember to furrow your eyebrows deeply at the end to clearly mark that you are asking a question.

2

I don't know who you are.

Sign 'I', 'don't-know', then point to the person and sign 'who'. Since this is a statement rather than a direct question, your eyebrows can remain in a neutral position.

3

Who are you looking for?

Point to the person, sign 'look-for', and end with the sign for 'who'. Keep your eyebrows furrowed throughout the question to maintain proper ASL grammar.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to sign the word 'are'?

No, ASL does not use 'to be' verbs like 'am', 'is', or 'are'. You simply sign 'YOU' and 'WHO' to convey the entire meaning of the phrase 'who are you'.

Why do I have to furrow my eyebrows?

In ASL, facial expressions act as grammar. Furrowing your eyebrows is the required non-manual marker for 'WH-questions' (who, what, where, when, why). It signals to the other person that you are asking a question that requires more than a simple yes or no answer.

Does it matter which hand I use?

You should use your dominant hand for both pointing ('you') and signing 'who'. Using your dominant hand consistently keeps your signing clear, natural, and easy to read.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!