How to Sign "What Are You Doing"

To sign 'what are you doing' (often referred to as 'DO-DO'), hold both hands in front of you with your palms facing up. Pinch your index fingers and thumbs together repeatedly, keeping your other fingers curled. Because this is a 'wh-' question, it is essential to furrow your eyebrows and tilt your head slightly forward while making the sign.

Examples Using "What Are You Doing" in a Sentence

1

What are you doing this weekend?

Sign 'WEEKEND' followed by the 'DO-DO' sign. Remember to keep your eyebrows furrowed to indicate you are asking a question.

2

What are you doing right now?

Sign 'NOW' and then transition into the 'DO-DO' sign, maintaining the furrowed eyebrow facial expression.

3

I don't know what you are doing.

Sign 'ME', then 'DON'T-KNOW', point to the person you are talking to, and finish with the 'DO-DO' sign. Since this is a statement rather than a direct question, your eyebrows can remain neutral.

How to Sign "What Are You Doing"
To sign 'what are you doing' (often referred to as 'DO-DO'), hold both hands in front of you with your palms facing up. Pinch your index fingers and thumbs together repeatedly, keeping your other fingers curled. Because this is a 'wh-' question, it is essential to furrow your eyebrows and tilt your head slightly forward while making the sign.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign visually represents the concept of 'activity' or 'action' happening in your hands. The repeated pinching motion emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action you are asking about.
Signing Tips
Keep your palms facing upward throughout the entire sign. The movement should be isolated to your fingers pinching together, rather than bouncing your whole arms. Always remember your facial expressions; furrowing your eyebrows is what turns this sign into a question.
Common Mistakes
A very common mistake is forgetting to furrow the eyebrows. Without the correct facial expression, the person you are signing to might not realize you are asking a question. Another mistake is turning the palms to face each other or downwards instead of keeping them facing the ceiling.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "What Are You Doing" in a Sentence
1

What are you doing this weekend?

Sign 'WEEKEND' followed by the 'DO-DO' sign. Remember to keep your eyebrows furrowed to indicate you are asking a question.

2

What are you doing right now?

Sign 'NOW' and then transition into the 'DO-DO' sign, maintaining the furrowed eyebrow facial expression.

3

I don't know what you are doing.

Sign 'ME', then 'DON'T-KNOW', point to the person you are talking to, and finish with the 'DO-DO' sign. Since this is a statement rather than a direct question, your eyebrows can remain neutral.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to sign the words 'what', 'are', 'you', and 'doing' separately?

No, you do not! In ASL, the single sign 'DO-DO' combined with furrowed eyebrows translates the entire English phrase 'what are you doing' or 'what do we do'. ASL is a distinct language and does not translate English word-for-word.

Why do I have to furrow my eyebrows?

In ASL, facial expressions serve as grammar. Furrowed eyebrows are the grammatical marker for 'wh-questions' (questions asking who, what, where, when, why, or how). It signals to the other person that you expect an informational answer, not just a 'yes' or 'no'.

Can this sign just mean 'do'?

Yes, depending on the context and your facial expression, this sign can mean 'do', 'action', or 'activity'. However, when placed at the end of a sentence with furrowed eyebrows, it specifically asks 'what are you doing?' or 'what should I do?'.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!