How to Sign "Im Sorry"
To sign 'I'm sorry,' start by forming your dominant hand into an 'A' handshape. You can do this by making a fist and letting your thumb rest against the side of your index finger. Place your fist on the center of your chest. Rub your hand in a continuous circular motion against your chest. Most importantly, remember to include a sincere, apologetic facial expression to convey your genuine regret, as the emotion on your face is a crucial part of the sign.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
The sign for 'I'm sorry' is deeply rooted in the visual logic of American Sign Language. By placing the sign directly over the center of the chest, near the heart, it visually represents a deep, internal feeling of sorrow, regret, or sympathy. The circular rubbing motion emphasizes the continuous, lingering nature of the emotion. This iconic placement clearly communicates that the apology or the feeling of remorse is genuine and coming straight from the signer's heart.
Signing Tips
In American Sign Language, your facial expression is just as important as your hand movements because it conveys the tone of your message. When signing 'I'm sorry,' make sure your face matches the emotion you are trying to express. A blank stare or a smile will make your apology seem insincere or confusing to the person you are signing to. Furrow your eyebrows slightly, soften your eyes, and show genuine regret. Practicing in front of a mirror can help you ensure your face and hands are working together perfectly.
Common Mistakes
One of the most common mistakes beginners make is using a flat, open hand instead of the correct 'A' handshape (a closed fist with the thumb resting on the side). If you rub your chest with an open hand, you are actually signing the word 'please' instead of 'sorry'! Another frequent error is forgetting to use an apologetic facial expression, which strips the sign of its emotional meaning. Always double-check that your hand is in a fist and your face shows sincerity when apologizing.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Im Sorry" in a Sentence
1I'm sorry I am late.
Start by signing 'I'm sorry' with a genuine apologetic expression on your face. Then, sign 'late' by dropping your dominant hand to your side and waving it backward once. This is a very common and useful phrase for beginners to practice.
2I'm sorry, I don't understand.
First, sign 'I'm sorry' while looking slightly confused or apologetic. Next, point to yourself to indicate 'I,' and then sign 'understand' near your head while simultaneously shaking your head 'no' to make the sentence negative.
3I'm sorry for your loss.
When expressing deep sympathy, you don't need to translate every English word. Simply perform the 'I'm sorry' sign much slower than usual. Pair this with a very gentle, empathetic facial expression and a slight head nod to show you deeply care.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between the signs for 'sorry' and 'please'?
These two signs are very similar, which can be confusing for beginners! Both signs involve rubbing your dominant hand in a circular motion over your chest. The only difference is the handshape. 'Sorry' uses an 'A' handshape (a closed fist), while 'please' uses a flat, open hand.
Does it matter which direction I rub my hand in a circle?
Traditionally, the circular motion goes inward toward the center of your chest, up, outward, and down. This is clockwise from your own perspective. However, don't stress too much about the direction; native signers will still understand you perfectly if you happen to circle the other way.
Do I need to sign the word 'I' before signing 'sorry'?
No, you do not need to sign 'I' separately. In American Sign Language, the sign for 'sorry' inherently includes the meaning of 'I am sorry' when you are the one performing it. Adding the sign for 'I' beforehand is usually unnecessary and can make your signing feel less natural.
Related ASL Signs