How to Sign "His"
To sign "his," form a flat, open handshape with your dominant hand, keeping your fingers together and your thumb resting alongside them. Push your palm outward, directing it toward the person you are referring to. If the person isn't present, simply push your palm forward and slightly to the side to establish a third person in your signing space.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
In American Sign Language, the flat, open palm is the universal marker for possession. The visual logic behind this sign is highly intuitive: by pushing a flat palm toward someone, you are symbolically directing ownership or belonging to them. This creates a clear, spatial system where the direction of the palm dictates exactly who owns the object in question, keeping the language visually grounded and easy to follow.
Signing Tips
When signing possessive pronouns like 'his,' 'hers,' or 'theirs,' always remember to use a flat, open handshape. A great tip is to imagine you are physically handing the ownership of an object to that person. Make sure your movement is a single, deliberate push outward. If the person is in the room, aim your palm directly at them. If they aren't, pick a spot to your side to represent them and consistently push your palm toward that same spot during your conversation.
Common Mistakes
The most frequent mistake beginners make is confusing possessive pronouns with personal pronouns. If you point with your index finger, you are signing 'he' or 'him' instead of 'his.' Always use the flat palm for possession. Another common error is changing the location of the person in your signing space. If you establish 'his' space on your right side, don't suddenly push your palm to the left later in the story, as that would refer to a completely different person.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "His" in a Sentence
1That is his book.
Sign "THAT", then push your flat palm toward the person's established space for "HIS", followed by the sign for "BOOK".
2His name is John.
Point your flat palm toward the person for "HIS", sign "NAME" by tapping your "H" hands together, and then fingerspell J-O-H-N.
3I like his shirt.
Point to yourself for "I", sign "LIKE" by pulling your thumb and middle finger from your chest, push your flat palm toward him for "HIS", and tug your clothing for "SHIRT".
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between "his" and "he" in ASL?
"His" is a possessive pronoun signed with a flat, open palm pushed toward the person. "He" is a personal pronoun signed by pointing a single index finger at the person. Always use the flat hand for ownership.
How do I sign "his" if the person isn't in the room?
You can establish a space for that person by signing their name and then directing your signs to a specific side (usually your dominant side). When you sign "his," just push your flat palm toward that established empty space.
Is the sign for "his" the same as "hers"?
Yes! ASL pronouns are gender-neutral. The signs for "his," "hers," and "its" are exactly the same. You just push your flat palm toward the person or the space you've established for them, regardless of their gender.
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