How to Sign "Fat"

To sign "fat," start with both hands in open, slightly curved "5" handshapes near your cheeks, with your palms facing each other. Move your hands outward and away from your face to show expansion. As you do this, puff out your cheeks to visually emphasize the meaning of being large, swollen, or thick.

Examples Using "Fat" in a Sentence

1

That cat is very fat.

Sign "cat," then sign "fat" with a large outward movement and fully puffed cheeks to emphasize the animal's large size.

2

I ate too much and feel fat.

Point to yourself, sign "eat" with an exaggerated motion for "too much," and then sign "fat" to describe how full and heavy you feel.

3

The baby has cute, fat cheeks.

Sign "baby," then use the sign for "fat" right near your face, making sure to puff your cheeks to highlight the baby's chubby face.

How to Sign "Fat"
To sign "fat," start with both hands in open, slightly curved "5" handshapes near your cheeks, with your palms facing each other. Move your hands outward and away from your face to show expansion. As you do this, puff out your cheeks to visually emphasize the meaning of being large, swollen, or thick.
Visual Logic(Etymology)
This sign is highly iconic and visually motivated. The outward movement of the hands combined with the puffed cheeks visually mimics the idea of something expanding, swelling, or taking up more physical space, much like swollen cheeks.
Signing Tips
Focus heavily on your facial expressions, known in ASL as non-manual markers (NMM). Puffing your cheeks is essential for this sign, as it conveys the degree or intensity of the adjective. The wider you move your hands and the more you puff your cheeks, the "fatter" the object is described to be.
Common Mistakes
A very common beginner mistake is forgetting to puff out the cheeks. Without this facial expression, the sign loses its grammatical intensity and descriptive power. Another mistake is moving the hands downward instead of outward from the sides of the face.
Regional Variations
This sign is widely used and understood across the ASL community with minimal regional variation.
Examples Using "Fat" in a Sentence
1

That cat is very fat.

Sign "cat," then sign "fat" with a large outward movement and fully puffed cheeks to emphasize the animal's large size.

2

I ate too much and feel fat.

Point to yourself, sign "eat" with an exaggerated motion for "too much," and then sign "fat" to describe how full and heavy you feel.

3

The baby has cute, fat cheeks.

Sign "baby," then use the sign for "fat" right near your face, making sure to puff your cheeks to highlight the baby's chubby face.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is it considered rude to sign "fat" in ASL?

ASL is a very direct and visually descriptive language. Describing an animal or even a person as "fat" is often just stating a visual fact and isn't inherently an insult the way it can be in English. However, your context, relationship, and facial expression always matter.

Do I really have to puff my cheeks?

Yes! In ASL, puffing your cheeks is a specific non-manual marker (NMM) used to indicate that something is large, thick, or fat. It is a crucial part of the sign's grammar and meaning, not just a silly face.

Can I use this sign for a "fat" book or object?

While the puffed cheeks apply, you usually modify your handshape to match the specific object. For a thick, "fat" book, you would use "C" hands to show the thickness of the spine while still puffing your cheeks to emphasize the size.

ASL is a beautiful, expressive language. Practice regularly and have fun!